基于VHDL語言的交通信號(hào)燈Quartus仿真

名稱：基于VHDL語言的交通信號(hào)燈Quartus仿真

軟件：Quartus

語言：VHDL

代碼功能：

基于VHDL語言的交通信號(hào)燈

具體要求：

設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)十字路口的交通燈控制器，控制A,B兩條交叉道路上的車輛通行，東西方向?yàn)橹鞲傻繟，南北方向?yàn)楦备傻繠。

具體要求如下：

1、每條道路設(shè)一組信號(hào)燈，每組信號(hào)燈有紅、黃、綠3個(gè)燈組成，綠燈表示允許通過，紅燈表示禁止通行，黃燈表示該車道上已過停車線的車輛繼續(xù)通行，未過停車線的車輛停止通行。

2、主干道通行40秒，南北通行時(shí)間為20秒。

3、每次變換通行車道之前，要求黃燈先亮5s，才能變換通行車道。黃燈亮?xí)r，要求每秒閃爍一次。

FPGA代碼Verilog/VHDL代碼資源下載：www.hdlcode.com

演示視頻：

設(shè)計(jì)文檔：

1. 工程文件

2. 程序文件

3. 程序編譯

4. RTL圖

5. 仿真圖

整體仿真圖

分頻模塊

50分頻為1Hz

紅綠燈控制模塊

數(shù)碼管顯示模塊

數(shù)碼管顯示倒計(jì)時(shí)

部分代碼展示:

LIBRARY?ieee;
???USE?ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
???USE?ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
--控制模塊
ENTITY?RGY?IS
???PORT?(
??????clk_1????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;
clk????:?IN?STD_LOGIC;
reset??:?IN?STD_LOGIC;--復(fù)位
??????R1???????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;--紅綠燈信號(hào)
??????G1???????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;--紅綠燈信號(hào)
??????Y1???????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;--紅綠燈信號(hào)
??????R2???????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;--紅綠燈信號(hào)
??????G2???????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;--紅綠燈信號(hào)
??????Y2???????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC;--紅綠燈信號(hào)
??????SMG1?????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0);--輸出數(shù)碼管顯示數(shù)
??????SMG2?????:?OUT?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0)--輸出數(shù)碼管顯示數(shù)
???);
END?RGY;
ARCHITECTURE?behave?OF?RGY?IS
????SIGNAL??G1_time??:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0);--對(duì)應(yīng)燈時(shí)間
????SIGNAL??Y1_time??:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0);--對(duì)應(yīng)燈時(shí)間
????SIGNAL??G2_time??:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0);--對(duì)應(yīng)燈時(shí)間
????SIGNAL??Y2_time??:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0);--對(duì)應(yīng)燈時(shí)間???
???SIGNAL?state????:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(2?DOWNTO?0)?:=?"000";
???SIGNAL?G1_cnt???:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0)?:=?"00000001";
???SIGNAL?Y1_cnt???:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0)?:=?"00000001";
???SIGNAL?G2_cnt???:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0)?:=?"00000001";
???SIGNAL?Y2_cnt???:?STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0)?:=?"00000001";??
???--?Declare?intermediate?signals?for?referenced?outputs
???SIGNAL?R1_temp?:?STD_LOGIC:='0';
???SIGNAL?G1_temp?:?STD_LOGIC:='0';
???SIGNAL?Y1_temp?:?STD_LOGIC:='0';
???SIGNAL?R2_temp?:?STD_LOGIC:='0';
???SIGNAL?G2_temp?:?STD_LOGIC:='0';
???SIGNAL?Y2_temp?:?STD_LOGIC:='0';
????SIGNAL??G1_BCD???:??STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0);--正計(jì)時(shí)
????SIGNAL??Y1_BCD???:??STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0);--正計(jì)時(shí)
????SIGNAL??R1_BCD???:??STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0);--正計(jì)時(shí)
????SIGNAL??G2_BCD???:??STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0);--正計(jì)時(shí)
????SIGNAL??Y2_BCD???:??STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0);--正計(jì)時(shí)
????SIGNAL??R2_BCD???:??STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7?DOWNTO?0);--正計(jì)時(shí)
BEGIN
--設(shè)置時(shí)間，可自行修改時(shí)間,
--主路紅燈時(shí)間等于支路綠燈加黃燈
--支路紅燈時(shí)間等于主路綠燈加黃燈
???G1_time?<=?"00101000";--主路綠燈40s
???Y1_time?<=?"00000101";--主路黃燈5s
???G2_time?<=?"00010100";--支路綠燈20s
???Y2_time?<=?"00000101";--支路黃燈5s
???--?Drive?referenced?outputs
???R1?<=?R1_temp;--紅
???G1?<=?G1_temp;--綠
???Y1?<=?Y1_temp?and?clk_1;--黃閃爍
???R2?<=?R2_temp;--紅
???G2?<=?G2_temp;--綠
???Y2?<=?Y2_temp?and?clk_1;--黃閃爍
???
???PROCESS?(clk_1,reset)
???BEGIN
if(reset='1')THEN
state?<=?"001";--異步復(fù)位
elsIF?(clk_1'EVENT?AND?clk_1?=?'1')?THEN
?????????CASE?state?IS
????????????WHEN?"001"?=>--主路綠燈
???????????????IF?(G1_cnt?<?G1_time)?THEN
??????????????????state?<=?"001";
??????????????????G1_cnt?<=?G1_cnt?+?"00000001";
???????????????ELSE
??????????????????state?<=?"010";--//計(jì)時(shí)到后切換下一狀態(tài)
??????????????????G1_cnt?<=?"00000001";
???????????????END?IF;
????????????WHEN?"010"?=>--主路黃燈
???????????????IF?(Y1_cnt?<?Y1_time)?THEN
??????????????????state?<=?"010";
??????????????????Y1_cnt?<=?Y1_cnt?+?"00000001";
???????????????ELSE
??????????????????state?<=?"011";--計(jì)時(shí)到后切換下一狀態(tài)
??????????????????Y1_cnt?<=?"00000001";
???????????????END?IF;
????????????WHEN?"011"?=>--支路綠燈
???????????????IF?(G2_cnt?<?G2_time)?THEN
??????????????????state?<=?"011";
??????????????????G2_cnt?<=?G2_cnt?+?"00000001";
???????????????ELSE
??????????????????state?<=?"100";--計(jì)時(shí)到后切換下一狀態(tài)
??????????????????G2_cnt?<=?"00000001";
???????????????END?IF;
????????????WHEN?"100"?=>--支路黃燈
???????????????IF?(Y2_cnt?<?Y2_time)?THEN
??????????????????state?<=?"100";
??????????????????Y2_cnt?<=?Y2_cnt?+?"00000001";
???????????????ELSE
??????????????????state?<=?"001";--計(jì)時(shí)到后切換下一狀態(tài)
??????????????????Y2_cnt?<=?"00000001";
???????????????END?IF;
????????????WHEN?OTHERS?=>
???????????????state?<=?"001";
?????????END?CASE;
??????END?IF;
???END?PROCESS;
???
???--控制東西方向交通燈
???PROCESS?(clk_1)
???BEGIN
??????IF?(clk_1'EVENT?AND?clk_1?=?'1')?THEN
?????????IF?(state?=?"001")?THEN
????????????G1_temp?<=?'1';
?????????ELSE
????????????G1_temp?<=?'0';
?????????END?IF;
?????????IF?(state?=?"010")?THEN
????????????Y1_temp?<=?'1';
?????????ELSE
????????????Y1_temp?<=?'0';
?????????END?IF;
?????????IF?(state?=?"011"?OR?state?=?"100")?THEN
????????????R1_temp?<=?'1';
?????????ELSE
????????????R1_temp?<=?'0';
?????????END?IF;
??????END?IF;
???END?PROCESS;

點(diǎn)擊鏈接獲取代碼文件：http://www.hdlcode.com/index.php?m=home&c=View&a=index&aid=598